[問題] 新手在Mac OSX 10.6.7上安裝問題

看板Ruby作者catjimmy (cat)時間13年前 (2011/06/04 19:51)推噓0(0推 0噓 0→)

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我主要參考了以下幾篇作為安裝教學指引 XDite:Best Practice of installing Ruby on Rails on clean Mac http://blog.xdite.net/?p=2063 ihower:Ruby on Rails實戰聖經 http://ihower.tw/rails3/installation.html 以及很多在stackoverflow.com上面的文章主要在安裝mysql的地方遇到了很多問題，我盡量把我的安裝過程及遇到的情況描述清楚有些問題看起來好像我已經解決了，事實上我不太明白為什麼這樣可以解決所以可以的話也請不吝解釋一下（跪因此文章很長，但懇請幫我解惑，我撞牆撞好幾天了Orz -----------------------------------以下開始過程------------------------------- 一開始我使用brew install mysql來安裝mysql，安裝完後 unset TMPDIR mysql_install_db <=這裡會出現以下錯誤（問題一） FATAL ERROR: Could not find ./bin/my_print_defaults 因此我將mysql_install_db改為安裝時系統提示的 mysql_install_db --verbose --user=`whoami` \ --basedir="$(brew --prefix mysql)" --datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql \ --tmpdir=/tmp 就可以安裝了，接下來再執行 launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.mysql.mysqld.plist 跳出了com.mysql.mysqld: Already loaded錯誤我就將這玩意兒先unload掉...(事實上若它已經load我應該不用管它是吧？) launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.mysql.mysqld.plist 就可以執行那段load了再來執行/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.5.10/bin/mysql_secure_installation 照著指示可以順利安裝，然後接著把RVM REE都安裝好我中間試著想安裝1.9.2的ruby時，使用rvm instal 1.9.2的指令無法安裝出現以下的錯誤訊息： ERROR: Error running 'make ', please read /Users/mary/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.2-p180/make.log ERROR: There has been an error while running make. Halting the installation. 我照著人家的指示自己重新下載編譯Readline(事實上在此之前我根本還沒裝Readline) curl -O ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/readline/readline-6.1.tar.gz tar xzvf readline-6.1.tar.gz cd readline-6.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local make sudo make install cd .. rvm remove 1.9.2 rvm install 1.9.2 -C --enable-shared,--with-readline-dir=/usr/local 這樣就可以順利安裝1.9.2了，但為什麼沒辦法像書上或是ihower網頁上直接 rvm install 1.9.2來安裝呢？（問題二）接著繼續照著XDite的說明繼續安裝其他的Ruby Gems，設定網頁伺服器安裝passenger，修改httpd.conf，開啟virtuall host，重開apache後我就打算來測試我的ror，主要是參考ruby guides上面的指示 http://guides.ruby.tw/rails3/getting_started.html cd ~/.work rails new blog -d mysql cd blog bundle install sudo vim config/database.yml修改以下mysql資訊 development: adapter: mysql2 encoding: utf8 reconnect: false database: blog_development pool: 5 username: root password:e04su3su;6 socket: /tmp/mysql.sock 接著rake db:create....馬上跳出以下錯誤 WARNING: This version of mysql2 (0.3.2) doesn't ship with the ActiveRecord adapter bundled anymore as it's now part of Rails 3.1 WARNING: Please use the 0.2.x releases if you plan on using it in Rails <= 3.0.x WARNING: Global access to Rake DSL methods is deprecated. Please Include ... Rake::DSL into classes and modules which use the Rake DSL methods. WARNING: DSL method Blog::Application#task called at /Users/apple/.rvm/gems/ ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/application.rb:215:in `initialize_tasks' rake aborted! syntax error on line 15, col 2: ` socket: /tmp/mysql.sock' 看起來像是mysql2的版本跟我的rails感情不是很好... google後找到一個解法是這樣... sudo gem install mysql2-0.2.7 sudo vim Gemfile 加上 gem 'mysql2', '0.2.7' 然後再rake db:create後變成這個錯誤... WARNING: Global access to Rake DSL methods is deprecated. Please Include ... Rake::DSL into classes and modules which use the Rake DSL methods. WARNING: DSL method Blog::Application#task called at /Users/apple/.rvm/gems /ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/application.rb:215:in `initialize_tasks' rake aborted! syntax error on line 15, col 2: ` socket: /tmp/mysql.sock' Tasks: TOP => db:create => db:load_config (See full trace by running task with --trace) 發現是config.database.yml裡的password:後面要空一格才能接密碼，修改存檔後重新rake db:create...發現他開始瘋狂的給我 Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES) 然後不論是mysql -uroot，mysql -u root -p都一直給我deny 繼續google發現人家說必須安裝64位元的mysql，但我裝不起來！！！！真的是這樣的方法嗎orz... 請高手指點一下....我到底要怎麼把這個mysql弄好咧... -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 60.245.112.157