[問題] 如何用unittest.mock 測試多個 with open 的結果
各位高人好,本人碰到一個很難解的問題
我在mainFunction.py的main()中用with.open分別讀取file1和file2兩個檔
亦即main()當中有以下code:
with open("path/to/file1", rb) as f1:
print(f1.read())
with open("path/to/file2", rb) as f2:
print(f2.read())
sys.exit(0)
我想用mock來給予file1和file2的內容,但沒有測試成功。
但stackoverflow爬了很多文依然無解,以下為我的unit test code:
==============================================================================
from mainFunction import main
from unittest import mock
class MyUnitTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_main(self):
mocker = mock.Mock()
mocker.side_effect = ["read from f1", "read from f2"]
with self.assertRaises(SystemExit) as cm, mock.patch('builtins.open',
mock.mock_open(read_data=mocker())) as mock_files:
mainFunction.main()
assert mock_files.call_arg_list = [mock.call("path/to/file1","rb"), mock.call("path/to/file2", "rb")]
self.assertEqual(cm.exception, 0)
==============================================================================
然而我發現
with open("path/to/file2", rb) as f2:
print(f2.read())
所讀取到的值仍舊是"read from f1", 而非"read from f2"
我也嘗試過此頁面中 Chris Collett 的做法,但沒有成功
https://tinyurl.com/dwxbd4pu
不知怎麼進行下一步,先感謝各位願意看完。
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01/18 17:57,
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Update一下,我改用side_effect,with open是沒有問題了,但出現了其它問題:
with self.assertRaises(SystemExit) as cm, mock.patch("builtins.open",
side_effect = [
mock.mock_open(read_data="read from f1").return_value,
mock.mock_open(read_data="read from f2").return_value
]) as mock_files:
mainFunction.main()
mock_file.return_value.__enter__().read.assert_called_once_with("read from f1")
self.assertEqual(cm.exception, 0)
AssertionError: Expect 'read' to be called once. Called 0 times
我另外嘗試將file1改成用寫入而非讀取:
with open("path/to/file1", "w+"):
print("message for file1")
並執行
mock_files.return_value.__enter__().write.assert_called_once_with("message for f2")
依然得到類似的錯誤
AssertionError: Expect 'write' to be called once. Called 0 times
求解,拜託了!
※ 編輯: VivianAnn (47.187.207.248 美國), 01/19/2023 16:39:33
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lycantrope大我問一下,如果with open中有encoding的話要如何mock?
比如:
with open("path/to/file1", "w+", encoding="utf-8") as f1:
f1.write("message for file1")
我用您提供的方法會出現
TypeError: <lambda>() got an unexpected keyword argument 'encoding'
另外請問要如何用mock_files確認文字是否有寫入或讀取
mock_files.return_value.__enter__().write.assert_called_once_with("message for file1") 依然行不通,實在不能理解
麻煩了,謝謝
另外其實我有點好奇l大你的方法參考哪裡的資料得來的,本人覺得寫unit test有時容易卡關
※ 編輯: VivianAnn (47.187.207.248 美國), 01/20/2023 17:23:46
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