Re: [問題] 32位元及64位元os的記憶體
※ 引述《west928 (hakkinen)》之銘言:
: 爬文已知xp作業系統記憶體可用到3g
: 想請教w7 32位元及64位元最高可用到多少記憶體
: 又w7不同版本是否有所不同 各可支援多少記憶體
: 新手發文 請多包涵
所謂的32位元64位元的意思是說
CPU可以認得到的地址數量
32位元就是代表32個0與1組成的記憶體地址
ex:00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 即為一個記憶體位址
那麼依據高中學過的乘法原理得知
總共有2的32次方種記憶體位址,也就是2^32 = 4GB,所以說呢,32位元的CPU
最多只能使用4GB的記憶體空間。
32位元的作業系統即是提供一個給CPU執行應用程式的環境,這個環境規定
記憶體位址長度就是32位元,搭配32位元的CPU即可使32位元應用程式順暢執行。
那為什麼有些32位元的作業系統可以定址超過4GB呢?
其實他只是用一點點小技巧來達成的 (OS需與記憶體控制器合作)
例如說把記憶體空間某些地方設定成4GB選擇器,也就是說
那個地方是0的話即選到第一組4GB空間,1即選到第二組4GB空間
所以他沒有違反32位元只能使用4GB記憶體的事實。
那為什麼實際上只能用3.25?? 3.75GB呢
因為作業系統會把其中少量的空間做為保留區,這個保留區使用者不能使用
只有作業系統才能使用。
同理
64位元CPU即可認到2^64 = 16777216 TB 這麼多的記憶體
裡面有些術語可能要有一點計算機概論的知識才能比較容易了解
希望對你有幫助
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